Archive for May 2009


Daily Report

May 15, 2009

Judge: Lights Needed for Closed Sessions

By Wairagala Wakabi

Judge Adrian Fulford on Friday directed court officers to install a signal light system for closed sessions in order to better protect witnesses. The directive came during the continuing testimony of a former junior commander in the Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) militia, who briefly provided information in a public session that was supposed to…

Commentary

May 15, 2009

Victims Voices Must Not Jeopardise Fair Trial

By Yvonne McDermott

To date, 93 victims have been granted participation status in the trial of Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, and although it is early days in the proceedings their presence is already being felt in the courtroom. Lubanga’s trial began on January 26 with the opening statements of seven victims’ representatives. The victims are mostly former child soldiers,…

Daily Report

May 14, 2009

Witness: Lubanga Controlled Militia

By Wairagala Wakabi

A former platoon commander in the Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) militia on Thursday confirmed the presence of child soldiers in the militia, and that Thomas Lubanga was the group’s leader. The witness, who testified only briefly in public session and with sound and visual distortion to protect his identity, said the child soldiers in…

Daily Report

May 13, 2009

Defence Questions Age Experts

By Wairagala Wakabi

Experts asked to establish the age of some former child soldier witnesses in the Lubanga trial admitted on Wednesday that the methods they used were not foolproof. Despite the admission, the experts told Thomas Lubanga’s attorney Marc Desalliers that the age-determination techniques were the most reliable that are currently in use. Dr. Caroline Rey-Salmon, a…

Daily Report

May 12, 2009

Lubanga Misses Court As ‘Age Expert’ Testifies

By Wairagala Wakabi

An age-determination expert said Tuesday that x-ray images taken of former child soldiers in the militia of accused Congolese leader Thomas Lubanga, indicate some were around the age of 15 years. According to the prosecution, the images were taken at the end of 2007 and in January 2008. This would suggest that the former child…

Daily Report

May 8, 2009

Social Worker Questioned About Meeting

By Wairagala Wakabi

Former social worker Serge Kilo Ngabu said he was asked by a commander in the militia of accused Congolese leader Thomas Lubanga to arrange a meeting to quell ethnic fighting in the troubled Ituri region. Under cross-examination by Lubanga’s defense counsel Catherine Mabille, the former social worker said he was approached about a meeting to…

Weekly Summary

May 8, 2009

Witnesses Say Lubanga Headed UPC

By Wairagala Wakabi

The rapid rise of accused Congolese leader Thomas Lubanga within the Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) and his role in the group’s militia were revealed this week in his trial before the International Criminal Court in The Hague. Lubanga started as a bean seller at a market in the Ituri regional center of Bunia in…

Daily Report

May 7, 2009

Witness Says Families Reject Child Soldiers

By Wairagala Wakabi

A social worker who helped to reintegrate former child soldiers in Congo’s Ituri district told the court on Thursday that some families were unhappy when their children left militia groups. “We had huge difficulties to reintegrate them as many families were hostile to their returning,” said the witness, Serge Kilo Ngabu. “Many families considered this…

Daily Report

May 6, 2009

Witness: Land Grab Sparked Conflict

By Wairagala Wakabi

An attempt by a rich family in Bunia to drive ethnic Lendu from their land sparked the Ituri region’s bloody ethnic conflict, according to testimony on Wednesday. Continuing his testimony from the previous day, a former political leader in Ituri told the Lubanga trial that the Savo family, ethnic Hema who were financial backers of…

Daily Report

May 5, 2009

Witness: Uganda Trained Child Soldiers

By Wairagala Wakabi

The Thomas Lubanga trial resumed on Tuesday with a former political leader in the Ituri region telling the court that Uganda trained hundreds of Congolese fighters, including children, who later served in Lubanga’s militia. The witness also said Lubanga sold beans at Bunia market before he became a spokesperson for Hema ethnic militias, and later…