Archive for May 2009


Weekly Summary

May 29, 2009

Lubanga Trial, Week 14: Court Told UPC Recruited Kids Aged Five

By Wairagala Wakabi

Some recruits in the Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) training camps were just five years old, according to a witness in the continuing trial of accused Congolese militia leader Thomas Lubanga. The witness told judges at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague that the UPC leadership thought such young recruits made good soldiers…

Daily Report

May 29, 2009

Witness: Children Grabbed from the Streets

By Wairagala Wakabi

A witness in the Thomas Lubanga trial on Friday said children were rounded up from the streets of Bunia and conscripted into the Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) militia. The children ranged from eight- to 15-years-old, he said. Bunia is the largest town in the Ituri region of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and…

Daily Report

May 28, 2009

Witness: Lubanga Was Commander-in-Chief

By Wairagala Wakabi

Thomas Lubanga was the minister of defense and commander-in-chief of the Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC), a witness said on Thursday. As UPC president, Lubanga appointed the group’s ministers and broadcasted their names on the local radio station, he said. Once the group took control of Bunia, Lubanga named himself the defense minister. “So, he…

Daily Report

May 27, 2009

Witness Says Rwanda Supplied Arms to UPC

By Wairagala Wakabi

The Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) militia received arms from Rwanda when supplies from Uganda became unreliable, a witness at the Thomas Lubanga trial said on Wednesday. The witness also recalled seeing “hundreds” of child soldiers being trained at camps run by the UPC. Bosco Ntaganda, a Congolese who remains free despite an ICC warrant…

Daily Report

May 26, 2009

Judge Defends Closed Sessions

By Wairagala Wakabi

Most of Tuesday’s proceedings were closed to the public as Thomas Lubanga’s defense team cross-examined last week’s witness, a former officer in the Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) militia. The closings prompted Judge Adrian Fulford to apologize for what he said might be considered “extremely irritating” moves by the court for public observers of the…

Weekly Summary

May 22, 2009

Lubanga Trial, Week 13: Court Hears Child Soldiers Used as Bodyguards

By Wairagala Wakabi

A former officer in the militia of the Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) testified this week that child soldiers were among the bodyguards of accused leader Thomas Lubanga. Lubanga, the president of UPC, is on trial at the International Criminal Court (ICC) on charges of enlisting and conscripting children under the age of 15 and…

Daily Report

May 20, 2009

Defense Questions Former Officer

By Wairagala Wakabi

Thomas Lubanga’s defense counsel on Wednesday challenged a former officer in the Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) militia about the use of child soldiers and his statements that they were used as bodyguards. Under cross-examination by attorney Jean-Marie Biju-Duval, the witness said he was wary of answering in public, and asked often for the court…

Daily Report

May 19, 2009

Witness: Child Soldiers Guarded Lubanga

By Wairagala Wakabi

A former officer in the Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) militia told the court on Tuesday that commanders, including Thomas Lubanga, had child soldiers among their bodyguards. The child soldiers at the UPC headquarters and those in Lubanga’s personal guard wore military uniforms and carried arms, he said. When he first testified earlier this month,…

Weekly Summary

May 15, 2009

Lubanga Trial, Week 12: Age of Child Soldiers Scrutinized

By Wairagala Wakabi

Experts in the trial of accused Congolese leader Thomas Lubanga this week struggled to confirm the ages of child soldiers said to have been part of the Union of Congolese Patriots, UPC. The specialists in age determination testified at the International Criminal Court (ICC) that based on x-ray images, some may have been as young…

Legal Analysis

May 15, 2009

Expert Reports on the Psychological Impact of Child Soldiering

By Jennifer Easterday

The trial of Thomas Lubanga Dyilo began in late January and has heard testimony from nearly 20 witnesses to date.  At the end of the trial, the Judges will be required to evaluate the credibility of the witnesses in order to consider the credibility of their testimony. Credibility is based in part on what the…